NepalHRM
Attendance & time

GPS Attendance

Definition

GPS attendance records a check-in from an employee's phone along with their location, usually constrained to a defined area. It covers field staff, site engineers and branch teams who are nowhere near a biometric device.

Also called: geofenced attendance, mobile check-in, field attendance, geo attendance

Key facts

Records
Time and locationAt the moment of check-in.
Geofence
A defined areaCheck-in allowed only inside it.
Fits
Field and branch staffWhere no device is installed.

What a geofence is

A geofence is a boundary drawn around a location: an office, a site, a client's premises. Check-in is accepted inside it and rejected outside. It converts a location reading into a yes or no rather than leaving a manager to interpret coordinates.

Radius matters. Set it too tight and employees fail to check in from the far side of a compound. Set it too loose and it stops proving anything.

Where GPS beats a device, and where it does not

  • Better for field staff, sales teams, site visits and small branches where installing hardware is not worth it.
  • Weaker as sole proof of presence: a phone can be somewhere its owner is not.
  • Best used together with biometric devices at fixed locations rather than as a replacement for them.

Say what is collected

Location is sensitive. The policy should state that location is captured at check-in and check-out only, not continuously, and employees should be told that in plain language rather than in a clause nobody reads.

Common questions

GPS Attendance, answered

The employee checks in from their phone, the app records the time and the location, and a geofence around the expected location decides whether the check-in is accepted.

For field and branch staff it is often the only practical option. At a fixed workplace a biometric device is stronger proof of presence, so most companies run both.

Last reviewed 2026-07-29

This page explains general practice in Nepal. It is not legal or tax advice, and statutory figures are revised from time to time. Check the current Act, rule or notice before acting on it.

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